A
life insurance can be described as an official contract, between two
individuals, i.e. the insured and an insurer, wherein the insurer promises to
pay a specified beneficiary, an amount of money upon the death of the insured.
The policy holder pays either regularly or a lump sum as premium to the
insurer. There are three categories of life insurance, whole insurance, term
insurance and universal insurance. The whole insurance includes the entire life
and beyond of the insured. It also includes insurance and an investment fund.
Term insurance lasts for a particular period and has no investment component.
Universal insurance is a combination of term insurance with money market
investments.
The
life insurance policies also provide investment options along with tax benefits
to the insured Under Section 80C as per the Tax Act. Products that are best
suited to the need of the individual such as child plans, retirement plans,
pension plans, etc are also provided. The section 80C under the Tax Act
provides certain Tax
Saving Schemes
which help individuals obtain a tax deduction on their annual income. When a
person invests up to a maximum amount of Rs 1 lakh, some of these investments
are deductible from the income. Various financial service providers are
providing insurance covers in India such as the SBI Life Insurance which is
currently the best life insurance in the country.
Some
of these tax saving schemes have been listed as below:
1.
Post Office Time Deposits: These are
fixed deposits in the small savings segment. The POTDs of 5 Year is only
eligible for tax benefits though under this section.
2.
National Savings Certificate:
Requires a lump sum investment for a 6 year period presently with a return of
8.0% p.a.
3.
Public
Provident Fund:
Every year deposits need to be made to keep the account active and extend over
a 15 year period.
4.
Life Insurance Premiums: A premium
or a lump sum has to be paid by the insured to the insurer.
5.
Equity Linked Savings Scheme: Some
mutual fund schemes known as Equity Linked Savings Scheme are eligible for Deduction
Under Section 80C.
Some
other avenues such as Voluntary Provident Fund, Infrastructure Bonds, Pension
Funds, Bank Fixed Deposits, children's education expense are declared as
deductions under Sec 80C.
Life
insurance is for providing a security cover to the life of an individual. It
includes whole insurance, term insurance, and universal insurance. Benefits of
life insurance are not only limited to insurance but also provide investment
plans and tax benefits under section 80C.