At the end of every
financial year, people pay taxes to the government. A tax is a financial charge
levied on a product, income, or activity. Tax paid by the citizen is used by
the government for infrastructure development. The government also provides
provisions for savings, using which; one can reduce their tax liability. For
this, proper tax planning is needed. One can make various investments in
various avenues and obtain tax benefits.
The Section
80C of this act is one such section that provides with various tools to
obtain tax rebate. The Indian government lists various deductions that are
eligible for tax exemption. The Income Tax Act has various sections that deal
with tax deductions that a person is eligible to pay. These deductions include
various saving and investment options which an individual can make to avail tax
benefits.
These various schemes
are referred to as Tax
Saving Schemes. The various tools that are available for tax deductions
approved are listed below:
Life
Insurance: Life insurance is the best tool that is used for
saving tax. In this, a premium amount is to be paid to the insurer after a
specified interval. The amount is paid as premium is eligible for tax
deduction.
Public
Provident Fund: It is the most effective and popular
method of tax planning. It provides high returns in terms of interest rates.
The minimum amount that can be placed in a PF account is Rs. 500 and maximum
amount is Rs 1, 00,000 and the interest rate is 8% per annum.
Mutual
Funds: Professional managers often invest in pools of
assets referred to as mutual funds. These are either in general investments or
in a particular sector. Some of these may
pay dividends but, may assign all or a part of these as Capital Gains
dividends so as to reflect them as capital gains earned by the mutual funds.
Tuition
Fees: The tuition fees paid by an individual towards full
time education including pre-nursery, play-school activities and nursery
classes, paid to an university, school or college of any two children of an
individual.
Not only this, there is
the Senior Citizen Scheme, National Saving Certificate Scheme, Deposits made in
Post Offices for a period of 5 years or more, investing in infrastructure bonds
and so on. All these above given procedures and many more help you to save tax
efficiently. One can obtain more information online and avail the best one
which suits them or compare them to make an informed choice.